常用法律:
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第二百六十条 集体所有的不动产和动产包括:
Article 260
The collectively-owned immovable and movable property include:
(一)法律规定属于集体所有的土地和森林、山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂;
(1) the land, forests, mountain ridges, grasslands, unreclaimed land, and
mudflats that are provided by law to be owned by collectives;
(二)集体所有的建筑物、生产设施、农田水利设施;
(2) the buildings, production facilities, and farmland water conservancy
facilities that are owned by collectives;
(三)集体所有的教育、科学、文化、卫生、体育等设施;
(3) the educational, scientific, cultural, public health, sports, and other
facilities that are owned by collectives; and
(四)集体所有的其他不动产和动产。
(4) any other immovable and movable property that are owned by collectives.
第二百六十一条 农民集体所有的不动产和动产,属于本集体成员集体所有。
Article 261
The immovable and movable property of a farmer collective are collectively owned
by the members of this collective.
下列事项应当依照法定程序经本集体成员决定:
The following matters shall be decided by the collective’s members in accordance
with statutory procedures:
(一)土地承包方案以及将土地发包给本集体以外的组织或者个人承包;
(1) land contracting schemes, and the contracting of land to any organization or
individual outside this collective;
(二)个别土地承包经营权人之间承包地的调整;
(2) adjustment to the contracted land among the persons who have the right to
contractual management of land;
(三)土地补偿费等费用的使用、分配办法;
(3) methods for the use and distribution of funds such as land compensation
fees;
(四)集体出资的企业的所有权变动等事项;
(4) matters such as changes in the ownership of enterprises invested by the
collective; and
(五)法律规定的其他事项。
(5) other matters as provided by law.
第二百六十二条 对于集体所有的土地和森林、山岭、草原、荒地、滩涂等,依照下列规定行使所有权:
Article 262
With respect to the collectively-owned land, forests, mountain ridges,
grasslands, unreclaimed land, mudflats, and the like, the ownership thereof
shall be exercised in accordance with the following provisions:
(一)属于村农民集体所有的,由村集体经济组织或者村民委员会依法代表集体行使所有权;
(1) where they are owned by the farmer collective of a village, the ownership
shall be exercised collectively by the collective economic organization of the
village or the villagers’ committee on behalf of the collective in accordance
with law;
(二)分别属于村内两个以上农民集体所有的,由村内各该集体经济组织或者村民小组依法代表集体行使所有权;
(2) where they are owned by two or more farmer collectives within a village, the
ownership shall be exercised by the respective collective economic organizations
or the villagers’ groups on behalf of the collectives in accordance with law;
and
(三)属于乡镇农民集体所有的,由乡镇集体经济组织代表集体行使所有权。
(3) where they are owned collectively by the farmer collective of a rural-town,
the ownership shall be exercised by the economic organizations of the town on
behalf of the collective.
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