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第三百四十五条 建设用地使用权可以在土地的地表、地上或者地下分别设立。
Article 345
The right to use a lot of land for construction purposes may be created
separately on the surface of, above, or below the lot of land.
第三百四十六条 设立建设用地使用权，应当符合节约资源、保护生态环境的要求，遵守法律、行政法规关于土地用途的规定，不得损害已经设立的用益物权。
Article 346
The right to use a lot of land for construction purposes shall be created in
conformity with the requirements for conservation of resources and protection of
the ecological environment, and in compliance with the provisions of laws and
administrative regulations on the planned use of the lot, and may not impair the
rights to usufruct already created thereon.
第三百四十七条 设立建设用地使用权，可以采取出让或者划拨等方式。
Article 347
The right to use a lot of land for construction purposes may be created by way
of transfer or gratuitous grant.
工业、商业、旅游、娱乐和商品住宅等经营性用地以及同一土地有两个以上意向用地者的，应当采取招标、拍卖等公开竞价的方式出让。
The bidding, auction, or other means of public bidding shall be adopted in
transferring a lot of land used for business purposes, such as for industrial,
commercial, tourism, recreational, and commercial residential purposes, or where
there are two or more intended users competing for the right to use the same lot
of land.
严格限制以划拨方式设立建设用地使用权。
The creation of a right to use a lot of land for construction purposes by way of
gratuitous grant is strictly restricted.
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